World AIDS Day 2024: Living with HIV

World AIDS Day 2024 highlights the importance of living with HIV and ensuring access to treatment and care for those affected by the virus. Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), which weakens the immune system, leading to susceptibility to infections. Early detection and regular treatment allow individuals to lead a normal life, similar to other chronic health conditions.

In the Maldives, HIV was first detected in 1991, and as of October 31, 2024, the country has reported 49 people living with HIV, including seven women and 43 men. Of those affected, 16 individuals have passed away, while 32 are receiving treatment. The country has provided free Antiretroviral Treatment since 2004 and has introduced Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV prevention.

On World AIDS Day 2024, the slogan "Living with HIV" emphasizes the potential for those diagnosed with HIV to maintain a fulfilling life with proper treatment. The Health Protection Agency, in collaboration with Fuvahmulah Hospital and the Society for Health Education, is organizing activities in Fuvahmulah. These include peer education training for drug users and a one-day training session for health professionals in Addu and Fuvahmulah on HIV, Hepatitis B, and other sexually transmitted diseases.

Additionally, HIV-related information will be spread through various social media platforms, with an emphasis on the importance of testing, general information about HIV, methods of transmission, and preventive measures.