President Dr. Mohamed Muizzu has ratified a series of significant constitutional amendments aimed at bolstering governance, safeguarding national sovereignty, and protecting the Maldives' maritime territories.
The amendments, proposed by Parliamentarian Mohamed Shahidh on behalf of the government, passed with 78 votes in favor and 13 against in a roll-call vote. This method was used due to technical issues with the parliamentary voting system, ensuring the integrity of the process.
Key Highlights of the Amendments:
Anti-Defection Measures:
Parliamentarians will lose their seats if they change political parties, are expelled, or, in the case of independents, join a political party during their term. This ensures accountability to the electorate.
Foreign Military Personnel Approval:
Parliamentary approval is now required for the presence of foreign military personnel in the Maldives. Foreign troops are restricted to military exercises unless explicitly authorized by Parliament, reaffirming the nation's sovereignty.
Maritime Territory Protection:
Changes to maritime zones, including the Inland Sea and Special Economic Zone (SEZ), now require a three-fourths parliamentary majority, safeguarding the nation’s natural resources and preventing unilateral decisions.
These amendments address gaps in previous legislation, including the Anti-Defection Act, and align with President Muizzu’s commitment to uphold the Maldives' sovereignty and strengthen governance frameworks.
The amendment also applies to independent MPs, who will lose their seat if they join a political party during their term. Additionally, the amendment stipulates that the seat would be forfeited if a member voluntarily defects, is expelled, or becomes affiliated with another party.