From $282 Million to $125 Million: Maldives' Usable Foreign Exchange Reserves Hit Record Low

MALÉ, MALDIVES - Maldives Monetary Authority (MMA) has released startling figures showing a sharp decline in the state's foreign exchange reserves. According to the recent report, the total reserves stood at USD 594 million at the end of July 2023, with only $125 million being usable. This marks a significant reduction from the previous month when usable reserves were at $168 million, indicating a fall of $43 million within a single month.

This decrease in reserves has also marked July as the lowest point since the start of the year. Both total reserves and usable reserves reached a concerning nadir, reflecting a worrying trend. Even when compared to the same period last year, the reserves were never this low. At the end of July 2022, the total reserves were a healthier $728 million, with $282 million available for use.

Despite the alarming drop, the government has issued a statement reassuring the nation that the country's economic situation remains stable. It has, however, been spending heavily on various issues and has revealed that the funds for these activities will be arranged by printing money.

The uncontrolled printing of money is cited as one of the main reasons for the decline in reserves. The government's reliance on the dollar in MMA's reserves to maintain the value of the domestic currency has led to this sharp decrease.

Economists have raised concerns over the shrinking reserves, emphasizing the need for careful monitoring and fiscal responsibility. While the government's assurance of economic stability has provided some comfort, the dramatic decline in usable foreign exchange reserves may lead to future challenges in maintaining the country's economic equilibrium.

The Maldives' dependence on imported goods and the impact of fluctuating global economic conditions highlight the significance of maintaining robust foreign reserves. As the country continues to navigate these financial uncertainties, transparent governance and sound fiscal policy will be critical in ensuring long-term stability and growth.

Critics of the government's approach have called for an immediate review of spending and financial management practices. In contrast, supporters argue that the heavy investments in various sectors are necessary to drive the nation's development. What remains clear is that the handling of foreign exchange reserves will continue to be a topic of national importance and debate in the months to come.