Maldives Introduces Landmark Bail Reform for Convicted Individuals

The Maldives has marked a significant milestone in its justice system with the implementation of a new amendment to the Criminal Procedure Act, enabling individuals serving prison sentences to be granted bail under specific conditions. This reform, ratified by President Dr. Mohamed Muizzu, came into effect today, introducing detailed procedures for granting bail for both those arrested on suspicion of a crime and convicted individuals awaiting appeal.

Previously, the law only allowed bail for those in pre-trial detention, leaving sentenced individuals without the option to seek release during the appeal process. The newly ratified amendment now provides a structured framework for such cases, ensuring that their right to bail is legally supported.

Key Provisions of the New Bail Law

1. Judicial Considerations: The law outlines specific factors judges must evaluate before granting bail, ensuring transparency and consistency in decisions.

2. Non-Bailable Offences: The law specifies exceptions where bail cannot be granted, including:

- Intentional murder

- Serious injury caused by deadly weapons

- Acts of terrorism

- Threats to national independence and sovereignty

- Drug trafficking

- Child sexual abuse

- Other offenses deemed non-bailable under Maldivian law.

Addressing Past Challenges

While the right to bail existed in principle, the absence of detailed procedures created obstacles for individuals seeking release. Historically, the rarity of bail grants highlighted the systemic gaps that this amendment aims to bridge.

The reform represents a progressive step in balancing individual rights with public safety, modernizing the judicial process, and addressing longstanding inefficiencies in the Maldives' legal framework.